Shock Travel

Solid front axle shock fit through bump, droop and flex

Front view · camera fixed to the frame 2.5 x 20 smooth body
2.5 x 20 shocks on a solid front axle, 0.0 in · ride heightground at ride height34.5 in34.5 indiff 0.0backspacing 3.75offset -1.25 in (-32 mm)wheel 9 in (10.0 over the lips)tire 12.5 in0.00.027.9 in above frame bottomPASSENGERDRIVER
Show
0.0 in · ride height
Wheel travel 20.1 in total · P passenger · D driver
-16.1 in down · shock tops out ride +4.0 in up · shock bottoms
Shock length shock stroke travel needs P passenger · D driver · dashed: ride
30.5 incollapsed 50.5 inextended
Driver now
34.5 in
Passenger now
34.5 in
At ride
34.5 in
Room left
4.0 in to bottom · 16.0 in to top

Travel needs 30.5 in to 50.5 in: 20.0 in of stroke.

This setup

Your measurements. Only you change these; previews never do.

Shock

30.50 in collapsed · 50.50 in extended · 20.00 in stroke. estimated No listing found. Estimated from the 16 and 18 in shocks: each adds about 10 in beyond its travel, and longer shocks add a little more.

Mounts
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Green: 23.9 in to 43.9 in, where this shock can sit at ride height. Higher gives more up travel and less down.

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Positive is toward the front. Fore-aft lean adds to the shock's true length.

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Travel and ride height

This setup gives 4.0 in up and 16.1 in down. To change that, use

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Mounts and stops stay where they are. A lift adds up travel and takes the same from droop.

Truck
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Tire center to tire center. Set this or the axle width; the other follows.

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Track width: 73.5 in. Less backspacing pushes the tires out.

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Positive is the driver side, negative the passenger side.

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The hypoid offset. About 1.5 in is typical; check your axle's spec.

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At ride height, from the center of the axle tube, so tube size and pads do not change it.

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Height above the top of the tube, under the frame rail. It meets the bump stop, or the frame.

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Front driveshaft
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How far the pinion tips up toward the transfer case.

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Negative is below the bottom of the rail.

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Positive is the driver side.

Joint to joint: 23.1 in to 29.7 in (6.6 in of slip).

Check against your truck

From the maker's sheet, or measure it with the shock off the truck and pushed all the way in. Usually a fraction of an inch to about an inch.

Fill in both rod measurements to compare your truck with the tool.

What would it take?

Pick a goal to preview what has to change. This setup's inputs stay as they are; apply a preview only if you want to.

in

Yours: 4.0 in

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Yours: 16.1 in

Keeps your up travel, so you compare the shocks fairly.

Point the pinion at the transfer case

The pinion angle that leaves the smallest joint angle at ride height.

Example trucks

Every shock at these mounts

The travel each shock gives with the upper mount where it is now, and where to put the mount to keep your 4.0 in of up travel. Click a row to preview that shock.

ShockLengthTravel here (up / down)Upper mount for 4.0 in upAbove the rail
2.5 x 816.00 to 24.00won't fit here13.2 6.2
2.5 x 1018.38 to 28.38won't fit here15.6 8.6
2.5 x 1220.65 to 32.65won't fit here17.9 10.9
2.5 x 14 short body21.75 to 35.757.1 / 1.319.0 12.0
2.5 x 1423.25 to 37.257.1 / 2.820.6 13.6
2.5 x 1626.00 to 42.007.1 / 7.523.3 16.3
2.5 x 1828.00 to 46.006.5 / 11.625.3 18.3
2.5 x 20*30.50 to 50.504.0 / 16.127.9 20.9

* Estimated length; no listing found.

This shock at other ride heights

The mounts stay put, so a lift moves the axle down the shock stroke: more up travel, less droop, the same total.

Ride heightUpDownUp ends atDown ends atCompressed at ride
-3 in1.019.1shock bottoms shock tops out95%Check
-2 in2.018.1shock bottoms shock tops out90%Check
-1 in3.017.1shock bottoms shock tops out85%Check
design4.016.1shock bottoms shock tops out80%Check
+1 in5.015.1shock bottoms shock tops out75%Check
+2 in6.014.1shock bottoms shock tops out70%Check
+3 in7.013.1shock bottoms shock tops out65%Check
+4 in8.012.1shock bottoms shock tops out60%Check

Your setups

Your setups stay in this browser. Nothing you enter is sent to or stored on our servers, and there are no accounts, cookies or analytics. A setup leaves your device only when you share a link or export a file yourself.

How this works
  • Front view, with the camera fixed to the frame, so the axle and the ground move. Lengths are in inches, eye to eye.
  • Travel is measured at the wheel center from ride height. By default the shock sets it: up travel ends where the shock bottoms, down travel where it tops out. Raising the upper mount moves the split toward up travel; the total stays about the shock's stroke. Bump stops, straps and the frame can end travel sooner.
  • Switch to "Bump stops and straps set the travel" when the travel is fixed by other parts and you want to know whether a shock survives it.
  • A post-mount shock's length runs from the stem shoulder, not the plate: the lower bushing and washer hold the shoulder below the plate. Enter that stack and measure the upper mount to the underside of the plate.
  • The diff marker shows how far the diff moves from ride height. In flex it rises or falls with the side it is offset toward. The pinion moves with it; what matters for the driveshaft is the pinion angle, shown in the side view.
  • The side view looks at the driver side, front of the truck on the left. Both views come from one 3D model, so a shock leaning fore or aft has its true length everywhere. For now the axle moves straight up and down with no fore-aft shift or pinion rotation; suspension links will change that.
  • The front driveshaft runs from the pinion U-joint to the transfer case front output, whose shaft points straight forward. Its length range is the slip it needs; the joint angles are the full 3D operating angles.
  • Wheel position comes from the axle width at the mounting surfaces, the wheel width (about an inch more overall) and the backspacing.
  • Flex puts one wheel at full bump and the other at full droop, through ride height. Real flex may stop sooner, at a tire, a link or a driveshaft.
  • A shock inboard of the wheel moves less than the wheel. Leaning it moves it less again, and the ratio changes through travel.
  • Bump stop compression, bushing deflection and fore-aft mount offset are not modeled. Leave margin at both ends.
  • Nothing you enter is sent to or stored on our servers. Saved setups live in your browser's storage, and the setup in the address bar sits after the #, which browsers never send to a server. The site is static files on GitHub Pages; like any web host, GitHub sees ordinary request details such as your IP address.
  • Shock lengths for 8 to 18 in come from reseller listings for the King 2.5 smooth body remote reservoir. The 20 in is an estimate. For any other shock, press Edit these lengths and enter the maker's eye-to-eye figures.